Some of the signs and symptoms that patients from Endometriosis experience are:

Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)
Pelvic pain and cramping might begin after the period and can extend to several days into the period
Pain during intercourse
Pain during bowel movements or urination
Excessive bleeding
Infertility
Fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, bloating or nausea, especially during menstrual periods.

The doctor usually diagnoses endometriosis and other related medical conditions that can cause pelvic pain, by performing diagnostic tests. The different endometriosis diagnosis tests that are used to check for physical clues of endometriosis are:

Pelvic exam
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Laparoscopy

The doctor might recommend different options for Endometriosis Treatment. Some of the therapies that doctors usually opt for are:

• Hormone Treatments : Some of the hormone treatments that doctors recommend are

Hormonal contraceptives, Birth control pills, patches, and vaginal rings help control the hormones responsible for the buildup of endometrial tissue each month
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonists
Progestin therapy
Aromatase inhibitors

• Laparoscopic Surgery Surgeons usually recommend Laparoscopy for both the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis. This procedure allows for the observation of the reproductive organs without the need for a large abdominal incision.During the procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision near the patient's belly button and will fill the abdomen first with CO2 gas to get a better look at the internal organs.

Then the doctor will insert a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a video camera at one end, to look for scarring on the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, and other organs.

The surgeon will then remove any endometriosis scarring and lesions during the laparoscopy using specialised tiny surgical instruments.

A patient can prevent Endometriosis by adding the following changes to their diet

Increase Omega-3 Fat intake
Avoid Transfats
Cut Down on Red Meat
Eat Plenty of Fruits, Vegetables, and Whole Grains
Limit Caffeine and Alcohol
Cut down on Processed Foods
Try a Gluten-Free or Low-FODMAP Diet
Soy May Be Beneficial